:'''Location:''' ''Berkman Conference Room at Harvard Law School'' (23 Everett Street, 2nd Floor)
The '''Cooperation Workshop''' group is a small, user-driven forum for discussing empirical research on cooperation. Several, but not all, of the participants are fellows at the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/fellows Berkman Center].
The '''Cooperation Workshop''' group is a small, user-driven forum for discussing empirical research on cooperation. Several, but not all, of the participants are fellows at the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/fellows Berkman Center].
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If you want to get an idea of what we do, you can check out our previous sessions:
If you want to get an idea of what we do, you can check out our previous sessions:
Add yourself here if you are participating, or want to, but aren't on the list.
Add yourself here if you are participating, or want to, but aren't on the list.
== Sessions ==
== Sessions Spring 2013 ==
=== Tuesday September 25, 2012 ===
Our first meeting will be on Tuesday September 24, 2012. The agenda for the first meeting will be:
For our meetings in April, we will be meeting in '''WCC 3008 in Wasserstein Hall'''. We do not yet have a room for May so I've left the time unconfirmed. If this new time slot is working out, we will ensure that the group continues to meet at the same time.
* Welcome back, introduction, reunions, and updates.
=== Tuesday April 2, 2013 10:30-11:30 ===
* Discussion of two recent literature reviews published on Wikipedia.
* Discussion and planning for future sessions, future speakers, etc.
The readings for this week are two recent literature reviews on Wikipedia:
Feedback for Maura Marx, Rebekah Heacock and Kenny Whitebloom on the '''Digital Public Library of American''' project and ideas about how to design/build for engagement.
* Taha Yasseri and János Kertész. 2012. [http://arxiv.org/abs/1208.5130 “Value production in a collaborative environment.”] arXiv:1208.5130
=== Tuesday April 9, 2013 10:30-11:30 ===
* Nicolas Jullien. 2012. [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2053597 “What We Know About Wikipedia: A Review of the Literature Analyzing the Project(s).”] SSRN Electronic Journal.
=== Tuesday April 16, 2013 10:30-11:30 ===
Aaron (from remote) and [[Mako]] on '''Laboratories of Oligarchy? How the Iron Law Extends to Peer Production'''. A draft and some questions will be circulated to the list soon.
=== Tuesday October 2, 2012 (''Public Seminar Session'') ===
=== Tuesday April 23, 2013 10:30-11:30 ===
In our first public seminar of the year, we're going to be hosting [https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~haiyiz/ Haiyi Zhu] from [http://www.hcii.cmu.edu/ Human Computer Interaction Institute] at [http://www.cmu.edu/ Carnegie Mellon University] who is going to talk about some of her research on shared leadership in Wikipedia.
Session to discuss the research on '''comparative advantages of peer production by Marco Berlinguer'''. Marco Berlinguer, italian, is researcher at the Autonomous University of Barcelona and will be visiting Cambridge in April.
The meeting will be at 16:15 at the Berkman Conference room at 23 Everett Street, 2nd Floor, Cambridge, MA. The seminar will involve time for discussion and should end by 17:30.
Marco – merging different steams in literature (CBPP, management studies, and social economy studies) - is developing a conceptual framework on the conditions of possibility and of success of CBPP in contrast to other modes of production. Assuming a broader understanding of sustainability of peer production, Marco developed cases studies analyzing the monetarian and non-monetarian sustainability of peer production, looking to how particularly the capability to access, engage and put at work non-monetary resources constitute a condition of possibility and a comparative advantage of peer production in contrast to other forms of production. He would share a short text in advance and explain us the research he has done in the area, and would be happy to discuss the research design for a new project.
The format will be a '''seminar presentation''' so there is no required reading this week.
=== Tuesday April 30, 2013 4:15 - 6:00p.m ===
Jérôme - ''Cooperation in a Peer Production Economy: Experimental Evidence from Wikipedia''
Talk Abstract:
=== Tuesday May 7, 2013 4:15 - 6:00p.m ===
:Traditional research on leadership in online communities has consistently focused on the small set of people occupying leadership roles. We use a model of shared leadership, which posits that leadership behaviors come from members at all levels, not simply from people in high-level leadership positions. Although every member can exhibit some leadership behavior, different types of leadership behavior performed by different types of leaders on different types of followers may not be equally effective. We investigate how distinct types of leadership behaviors (transactional, aversive, directive and person-focused) and the legitimacy of the people who deliver them (people in formal leadership positions or not) and the experience of the people who receive them (newcomers and experienced members) influence the contributions that the receivers make in the context of Wikipedia.
Mayo Fuster Morell - Research project: P2Pvalue: Techno-social platform for sustainable models and value generation in commons-based peer production
Biography:
Milstein East A in the Wasserstein building
4:15 - 6:00p.m
:Haiyi Zhu is a fourth year PhD student in Human Computer Interaction Institute at Carnegie Mellon University. She is interested in how to manage people to achieve the common goal that transcends individual interest in an environment which lacks hierarchical structure and monetary incentives. Specifically, she has investigated shared leadership, group identification, goal settings and social modeling in the context of Wikipedia. One of her papers is nominated for best paper award in the 15th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. She got her bachelor degree in computer science from Tsinghua University in 2009.
=== Tuesday May 14, 2013 (4:15 - 6:00p.m) ===
Charlie DeTar -- update on dissertation work and methodological challenges.
=== Tuesday October, 9, 2012 ===
Location: Milstein East A, WCC.
Due do a little confusion due to scheduling, we're going to have a reading group session this week. We'll red this by paper:
=== Tuesday May 21, 2013 (Time TBD) ===
=== Tuesday May 28, 2013 (Time TBD) ===
[[User:Dariusz|Dariusz]] - Liquid Collaboration (using Bauman to study open collaboration)
:[http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1903351&download=yes Media Disruption Exacerbates Revolutionary Unrest: Evidence from Mubarak’s Natural Experiment] by Navid Hassanpour
=== Tuesday June 4, 2013 (Time TBD) ===
[[User:Nikete| Nicolas Della Penna (Nikete)]] - Cross Pollinating Polarized Political Discourse
It will very likely be a short session but hopefully we'll sepnd a few minutes to try to arrange the next few weeks.
=== Tuesday October 16, 2012 ===
We will be discussing work by '''Balazs Bodo''' on piratical commons. The paper is [http://epicenter.media.mit.edu/~mako/cooperation/set_the_fox.pdf Set the fox to watch the geese – voluntary IP regimes in piratical file-sharing communities] which is available with the username/password sent to the list.
Here's the teaser:
:[W] is a highly secretive, elitist file-sharing network that specializes in music. Born on the ruins of [O], it is rumored to have all the finest, most exquisite and most complete collection of music ever written, hummed or recorded. Entry is difficult. Hopeful candidates need to pass an interview to prove that they know the rules of the site and those of music piracy. Detailed preparation materials are available that discuss such notions as ‘lossy’ and ‘lossless’ compression techniques, bitrate, transcoding, and so on. The candidates need to be prepared on the community guidelines and site-specific etiquette as well.
:The interviews are conducted on an IRC channel. When I felt prepared, I tried to join the channel. Instead of a merciless examiner, however, a sobering message greeted me:
::“You were kicked from #[W]-invites by ZeroBot (Banned: Your entire country [Hungary] is banned from the invites channel. This is because of the very high proportion of users from this area being bad for the site - either leechers, traders, sellers and/or cheaters.)"
:I laughed out loud. First YouTube, with its black, “This video is not available in your country” screens, and now the pirates also lock me out from their musical archives. They both seem to protect their respective resources from me, whom they perceive as a free-rider.
In terms of feedback, Bodo has said:
:This is a book chapter coming out early next year in an anthology on piracy. I would like to turn this text into a full book, using this text as a core, exploring the different topics and questions raised here in more depth, including:
:* bottom up norm formation
:* information commons
:* online self-governance
:As well as:
:* piracy as resistance
:* IP activism
:* norms and laws interaction
:* political economy of IP
:And I guess there are a bunch of other field that could be included here.
:My questions to the group would be the following:
:* is this a different case from wikipedia self governance, for example? why yes? why not?
:* how to make it acceptable to talk about piracy in a not clearly dismissing/condemning fashion?
:* which direction seems to you the most interesting/promising, the least written up?
:* what is the big picture this puzzle piece fits the most?
:* do you have stories to add?
:* how to make this case more than just a dispatch from a marginal place on the net?
:* how would you try to turn this argument into an agenda setting tool?
:* how to strengthen the argument? is it worth putting a quantitative stuff behind this, or the cultural anthropology account would suffice?
:* is this the way to bridge different discourses (legal, cultural studies, media studies, policy, etc)? If not, despite this being the goal, what to change to make it equally accessible for these different disciplines?
:* who should the text talk to (with this content and arguments)? to whom does it talk to now?
=== Tuesday October 23, 2012 ===
[[User:Mako|Benjamin Mako Hill]] will give a practice job talk:
'''Failures of Collective Action: New Evidence from Peer Production'''
:'''Abstract'''
:Although new communication technologies have opened the door to large scale collaborative production — like Wikipedia and Linux — they have also created digital records that bring previously invisible failures of collective action into view. I will suggest that this shift has offered scholars of communication a new opportunity to understand fundamental social outcomes with broad theoretical and practical implications — like the decision to join a community or contribute to a public good. I will present research that seeks to answer why some attempts at collaborative production online build large volunteer communities while the vast majority never attract even a second contributor. In particular, I will look at how incentive design in communication technologies shapes volunteer contributions. Using large datasets from the Scratch online community and Wikipedia, I will present new evidence that widespread incentives to collective action introduce persistent trade-offs between more contributions and high quality contributions from a range of participants.
=== Tuesday October 30, 2012 ===
Ahmed Abdel Latif (http://ictsd.org/about/our-people/ahmed-abdel-latif/) will be talking about '''Global Knowledge Governance : Challenges and options for reform'''.
:'''Abstract:'''
:Knowledge plays a central role in empowering societies to address the multiple, political, economic and social challenges they face. With globalization, revolutions in communications and information technologies (ICT), and a myriad of scientific advances, knowledge has become an increasingly important factor in achieving innovation, growth and competitiveness and in sustaining cultural creativity. The ability of people to harness knowledge is, however, dependent on the structure of knowledge ownership. At present, intellectual property (IP) rules are the predominant tool for regulating the creation, diffusion and use of knowledge – and related goods and services. However, the unprecedented strengthening of IP rules in the past two decades has become a source of tensions. Aware that the contest over the scope and distribution of IP rights – and appropriate governance arrangements – is set to intensify, an independent Expert Taskforce on Global Knowledge Governance was established by the Oxford Global Economic Governance program to propose a set of principles and options for reform. It report is expected to be released in 2013.
:The taskforce’s work seeks to address the following questions:
:*What are the most critical current and emerging global trends and challenges relating to knowledge generation, access and use? What are the issues that matter most to different kinds of stakeholders?
:*How effective are the current arrangements for global knowledge governance in facing these challenges? Are they adequate for responding to emerging trends and future challenges?
:*What are key principles that should guide reform of global knowledge governance and what are the options for reform?
:The work of the taskforce includes consultations; an online stakeholder survey; interviews with a diversity of academics, policy experts, and stakeholder communities around the world; and a review of the most relevant scholarly and policy literature. The report will be peer-reviewed by a group of leading international scholars working on the intersection of issues covered in the study
=== Tuesday November 6, 2012 ===
Mayo Fuster Morell - Chapter on commons
=== Tuesday November 13, 2012 ===
Talk on [http://www.wikidata.org/ Wikidata] by Denny Vrandečić.
'''Wikidata: The next step for Wikipedia (and beyond)'''
:'''Abstract'''
:Wikidata is a new Wikimedia project that will provide an infrastructure to store and access structured data for use in Wikipedia articles, similar to the way that Wikimedia Commons stores and provides public access to multimedia files today. To achieve this, Wikidata will become a knowledge base that anyone can edit. The talk will present the Wikidata data model and user interface design, the current state of the project, and aims to induce discussions on the topic of collaboration for collecting structured data by a broad and open audience: what do we need to do in order to provide a project that allows everyone to collect the sum of human knowledge in a structured way?
:'''About the speaker'''
:[http://denny.vrandecic.de Denny Vrandečić] is project director of Wikidata with Wikimedia Deutschland, and has previously been at the AIFB group at KIT Karlsruhe, Germany, and at ISI at USC, Los Angeles, CA. He is co-inventor of Semantic MediaWiki, used by NASA, the CIA, Google, and many others, has advised Metaweb on their RDF export, and is founding admin of the Croatian Wikipedia.
I'd like to discuss some of my recently-concluded PhD work on decentralized network architectures and Internet-based services (also in view of some happy and somewhat unforeseen English-speaking publication possibilities that recently came up). Kind of tentative for now, but will confirm shortly and send more details :)
'''Public workshop'''.
<u>Dis-organized Tech - Talk by Adam White of Groupshot [www.groupshot.org]</u>
The massive expansion of mobile phones and ICT access in the developing world has led to a growing list of technology start-ups and ICT based NGO projects. From platforms like M-Pesa which enables for mobile money transfers to mobile phone based education, technology is changing how people coordinate and organize. These projects work to engage disconnected or poor communities, many in the informal economy or living in places beyond traditional regulation. Functioning in the spectrum of the informal though it is important that these technologies understand the DNA of their hosts. How can we create technology for informality: technology that is just disorganized enough to operate in, improve, and evolve the informal sector?
<i>Ruha Devanesan is organizing Adam White's attendance so if Francesca ends up confirming for this date, we can try and have Adam come in a different day.</i>
=== Tuesday December 11, 2012 ===
Outline of paper on developing/implementing/analyzing real-time data streams such as Twitter activity during debates. Brian & Drew.
The Cooperation Workshop group is a small, user-driven forum for discussing empirical research on cooperation. Several, but not all, of the participants are fellows at the Berkman Center.
Some weeks, we have seminar sessions which are public talks with an invited guests and will involve a presentation and a seminar discussion over about 75 minutes. They will be clearly marked below and advertised on a series of email lists.
Most of our sessions are workshop sessions where the basic model is that each week, one participant will distribute work for discussion and feedback from the group. Researchers are welcome to join these workshop sessions but we do ask two things of all the participants:
Each week some piece of writing will be shared with the group. This might be a draft of a paper, an extended abstracted or a description of a project, or a paper by someone outside of the group (e.g., a classic work) that provides important background. We expect everybody who joins the group to have read this material in advance.
We ask that participants, especially those that wish to present, to become regular participants and not just come once or twice.
If you want to get an idea of what we do, you can check out our previous sessions:
Some of the documents below are password protected. The password is in the mailing list archives. If you need access, you can mail mako@mit.edu for the username and password.
If you want to place documents in the password protected folder to share them with others, email them to mako@mit.edu.
For our meetings in April, we will be meeting in WCC 3008 in Wasserstein Hall. We do not yet have a room for May so I've left the time unconfirmed. If this new time slot is working out, we will ensure that the group continues to meet at the same time.
Feedback for Maura Marx, Rebekah Heacock and Kenny Whitebloom on the Digital Public Library of American project and ideas about how to design/build for engagement.
Aaron (from remote) and Mako on Laboratories of Oligarchy? How the Iron Law Extends to Peer Production. A draft and some questions will be circulated to the list soon.
Session to discuss the research on comparative advantages of peer production by Marco Berlinguer. Marco Berlinguer, italian, is researcher at the Autonomous University of Barcelona and will be visiting Cambridge in April.
Marco – merging different steams in literature (CBPP, management studies, and social economy studies) - is developing a conceptual framework on the conditions of possibility and of success of CBPP in contrast to other modes of production. Assuming a broader understanding of sustainability of peer production, Marco developed cases studies analyzing the monetarian and non-monetarian sustainability of peer production, looking to how particularly the capability to access, engage and put at work non-monetary resources constitute a condition of possibility and a comparative advantage of peer production in contrast to other forms of production. He would share a short text in advance and explain us the research he has done in the area, and would be happy to discuss the research design for a new project.
