Mika/Notes: Difference between revisions

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* General structure:  
* General structure:  




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* Misc facts
* Misc facts
** Physician: Patients = <1 : 10,000
** Physician: Patients = <1 : 10,000
 
** In November 2004, the government launched a five-year program to expand primary health care.
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Health Facts:
Health Facts:
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* Prevalent diseases:
* Prevalent diseases:
* HIV/AIDS:
* HIV/AIDS:
**  In January 2005, it began distributing antiretroviral drugs, hoping to reach up to 30,000 HIV-infected adults.


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Problems:
Problems:
* Health care in Nigeria is influenced by different local and regional factors that impacts the quality or quantity present in one location.
* Health care is disproportionately available in urban centers; in rural areas where the vast majority of the population resides, access to health care varies from limited to nonexistent.  
* Also, the Nigerian ministry of health usually spend about 70% of its budget in urban areas where 30% of the population resides.  
* According to the UN and the World Bank, Ethiopia at present suffers from a structural food deficit such that even in the most productive years,
* It is assumed by some scholars that the health care service is inversely related to the need of patients.
 
* Emigration of health care professionals
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Throughout the 1990s, the government, as part of its reconstruction program, devoted ever-increasing amounts of funding to the social and health sectors, which brought corresponding improvements in school enrollments, adult literacy, and infant mortality rates. These expenditures stagnated or declined during the 1998–2000 war with Eritrea, but in the years since, outlays for health have grown steadily. In 2000–2001, the budget allocation for the health sector was approximately US$144 million; health expenditures per capita were estimated at US$4.50, compared with US$10 on average in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2000 the country counted one hospital bed per 4,900 population and more than 27,000 people per primary health care facility. The physician to population ratio was 1:48,000, the nurse to population ratio, 1:12,000. Overall, there were 20 trained health providers per 100,000 inhabitants. These ratios have since shown some improvement. Health care is disproportionately available in urban centers; in rural areas where the vast majority of the population resides, access to health care varies from limited to nonexistent. As of the end of 2003, the United Nations (UN) reported that 4.4 percent of adults were infected with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS); other estimates of the rate of infection ranged from a low of 7 percent to a high of 18 percent. Whatever the actual rate, the prevalence of HIV/AIDS has contributed to falling life expectancy since the early 1990s. According to the Ministry of Health, one-third of current young adult deaths are AIDS-related. Malnutrition is widespread, especially among children, as is food insecurity. Because of growing population pressure on agricultural and pastoral land, soil degradation, and severe droughts that have occurred each decade since the 1970s, per capita food production is declining. According to the UN and the World Bank, Ethiopia at present suffers from a structural food deficit such that even in the most productive years, at least 5 million Ethiopians require food relief.[15]
In 2002 the government embarked on a poverty reduction program that called for outlays in education, health, sanitation, and water. A polio vaccination campaign for 14 million children has been carried out, and a program to resettle some 2 million subsistence farmers is underway. In November 2004, the government launched a five-year program to expand primary health care. In January 2005, it began distributing antiretroviral drugs, hoping to reach up to 30,000 HIV-infected adults.[15]


===Tanzania===
===Tanzania===

Revision as of 17:39, 8 December 2009

Public Health

Nigeria

Health care

  • Total health care expenditure: 4.6% GDP
    • Federal government expenditure: 1.5% GDP
  • General structure: 3 tiers of government + private health care
    • Fed: University teaching hospitals
    • State: General hospitals
    • Local: Dispensaries
  • Insurance: National Health Insurance Scheme (1999/2004 amendment)
    • Free health care for all citizens
    • Governmental employees insurance scheme
    • Private firms contracting with private health care providers
    • covers children under five, permanently disabled persons and prison inmates.
  • Misc facts
    • Rate of growth of per capita food production: 0.25%(1970-90)

Health Facts:

  • Life expectancy:
  • Mortality before age of 5:
  • Rank of health care systems: 187/191 (WHO 2000)
  • Prevalent diseases:
  • HIV/AIDS:

Problems:

  • Health care in Nigeria is influenced by different local and regional factors that impacts the quality or quantity present in one location.
  • Also, the Nigerian ministry of health usually spend about 70% of its budget in urban areas where 30% of the population resides.
  • It is assumed by some scholars that the health care service is inversely related to the need of patients.
  • Emigration of health care professionals

Ethiopia

Health care

  • Total health care expenditure:4.9% GDP
    • Per capita expenditure: 22USD
  • General structure:


  • Insurance:
  • Misc facts
    • Physician: Patients = <1 : 10,000
    • In November 2004, the government launched a five-year program to expand primary health care.

Health Facts:

  • Life expectancy (M/F): 55/58
  • Probability of death before 5YO: 123/1000
  • Rank of health care systems (2000): 180/191
  • Prevalent diseases:
  • HIV/AIDS:
    • In January 2005, it began distributing antiretroviral drugs, hoping to reach up to 30,000 HIV-infected adults.

Problems:

  • Health care is disproportionately available in urban centers; in rural areas where the vast majority of the population resides, access to health care varies from limited to nonexistent.
  • According to the UN and the World Bank, Ethiopia at present suffers from a structural food deficit such that even in the most productive years,

Tanzania

South Africa

Morocco

Thailand

China

Indonesia

Malaysia

Costa Rica


Movies

Movies I liked

  • Trouble the water

Computer Stuff

Writing down things I've learned. Some miscellaneous stuff are:

  • AJAX example: Checks if the username you entered is taken.
  • Javascript example: Drag choices up and down.

MySQL

Cheat Sheet

  • mysql_connect()
  • mysql_select_db()
  • mysql_query()
  • mysql_num_rows()
  • mysql_free_result()
  • mysql_close()

Problem I tried to write a php and connect to mysql in it but I got an error:

Fatal Error: undefined function mysql_connect()

Solution

This page suggested that mysql isn't enabled by dafault in php5. I installed php5-mysql and restarted apache2 (don't know if that was necessary) and now it works.


Problem I restarted my computer because I couldn't start gimp unless I was root. Clint told me that I should sudo /etc/init.d/dbus restart , which basically restarted my whole computer. Since then, I couldn't use mysql because I kept getting this error:

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)

Solution

I followed this and restarted mysql by:

/etc/init.d/mysql restart

But it fails. It seems like I touched my.cnf and didn't restart mysql, so when my computer restarted, it incorporated the changes I made in my.cnf and mysql stopped working. I reinstalled mysql-server through apt-get, restarted mysql and now it's fine.



Problem I have a bunch of text files from USDA, which contain bits and pieces USDA ASCII databases. I want to put them into mysql.

Solution

1. I found schema.sql that Erik created, so I'm going to borrow it rather than creating my own.

mysql databasename < schema.sql -p


Problem:

mysql> create database newdatabase;

ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user 'user'@'localhost'...

Solution:

mysql

1. Check grants for 'user'@'localhost' in mysql:

mysql> show grants for 'user'@'localhost';

2. Log into mysql as root (has all privileges) and change grants for a specific user:

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'user'@'localhost';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

3. Log back into mysql as user (now has all privileges) and try creating a new database again.



Django


  • Tried setting up Django on my computer by following this tutorial

Problem:

It worked mostly ok but I couldn't go further than the second to the last coding box on page 4. I kept getting long error messages.

Solution:

Django tutorial about django.contrib.admin

1. Check if I typed in the correct codes.

2. Check if the output are the same everwhere:

Although the codes were correct, they didn't create all the necessary things, so it couldn't find the index.html.

  • I went to setting.py to specify:
    • the absolute path for Template_Dir. Don't forget the , after '/path/' .
    • two additional Installed_Apps: myprj_myapp (where I save my project) and django.contrib.admin . Run python manage.py syncdb afterwards.

This created myapp_post and django_admin_log in mysql database.


Javascript


JS Tutorial


HTML

Problem:

I didn't know what meant.

Solution:

This website says: An HTML table has two kinds of cells:

   * Header cells - contains header information (created with the th element)
   * Standard cells - contains data (created with the td element)

Problem:

I didn't know what <form name="form1"> meant.

Solution:

"A form is an area that can contain form elements.

Form elements are elements that allow the user to enter information (like text fields, textarea fields, drop-down menus, radio buttons, checkboxes, etc.) in a form." とほほのjavascript