Mika/Notes

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Revision as of 18:42, 8 December 2009 by Mika (talk | contribs) (→‎Costa Rica)

Public Health

Nigeria

Health care

  • Total health care expenditure: 4.6% GDP
    • Federal government expenditure: 1.5% GDP
  • General structure: 3 tiers of government + private health care
    • Fed: University teaching hospitals
    • State: General hospitals
    • Local: Dispensaries
  • Insurance: National Health Insurance Scheme (1999/2004 amendment)
    • Free health care for all citizens
    • Governmental employees insurance scheme
    • Private firms contracting with private health care providers
    • covers children under five, permanently disabled persons and prison inmates.
  • Misc facts
    • Rate of growth of per capita food production: 0.25%(1970-90)

Health Facts:

  • Life expectancy:
  • Mortality before age of 5:
  • Rank of health care systems: 187/191 (WHO 2000)
  • Prevalent diseases:
  • HIV/AIDS:

Problems:

  • Health care in Nigeria is influenced by different local and regional factors that impacts the quality or quantity present in one location.
  • Also, the Nigerian ministry of health usually spend about 70% of its budget in urban areas where 30% of the population resides.
  • It is assumed by some scholars that the health care service is inversely related to the need of patients.
  • Emigration of health care professionals

Ethiopia

Health care

  • Total health care expenditure: 4.9% GDP (2005)
    • Per capita expenditure: 4 USD
  • General structure: Health Sector Development Program (HSDP)
    • a primary health care unit, (a network of a health center and five health posts)
    • the hospital
    • regional hospital
    • specialized referral hospital.
  • 4 tier financing
    • the federal and regional governments
    • grants and loans from bilateral and multilateral donors
    • non-governmental organizations
    • private contributions.
  • Insurance:
  • Misc facts
    • Physician: Patients = <1 : 10,000
    • In November 2004, the government launched a five-year program to expand primary health care.

Health Facts:

  • Life expectancy (M/F): 55/58
  • Probability of death before 5YO: 166/1000
  • Rank of health care systems (2000): 180/191
  • Prevalent diseases: Communicable diseases (Malaria, HIV/AIDS, TB)
  • HIV/AIDS:
    • In January 2005, it began distributing antiretroviral drugs, hoping to reach up to 30,000 HIV-infected adults.

Problems:

  • Health care is disproportionately available in urban centers; in rural areas where the vast majority of the population resides, access to health care varies from limited to nonexistent.
  • According to the UN and the World Bank, Ethiopia at present suffers from a structural food deficit such that even in the most productive years,

Tanzania

Health care

  • Total health care expenditure:
  • General structure:
  • Insurance:
  • Misc facts
    • Rate of growth of per capita food production:

Health Facts:

  • Life expectancy:
  • Mortality before age of 5:
  • Rank of health care systems: 156/191 (WHO 2000)
  • Prevalent diseases:
  • HIV/AIDS:

Problems:


South Africa

Health care

  • Total health care expenditure:
  • General structure:
  • Insurance:
  • Misc facts
    • Rate of growth of per capita food production:

Health Facts:

  • Life expectancy:
  • Mortality before age of 5:
  • Rank of health care systems: 156/191 (WHO 2000)
  • Prevalent diseases:
  • HIV/AIDS:

Problems:

Morocco

Health care

  • Total health care expenditure:
  • General structure:
  • Insurance:
  • Misc facts
    • Rate of growth of per capita food production:

Health Facts:

  • Life expectancy:
  • Mortality before age of 5:
  • Rank of health care systems: 156/191 (WHO 2000)
  • Prevalent diseases:
  • HIV/AIDS:

Problems:


Thailand

Health care

  • Total health care expenditure:
  • General structure:
  • Insurance:
  • Misc facts
    • Rate of growth of per capita food production:

Health Facts:

  • Life expectancy:
  • Mortality before age of 5:
  • Rank of health care systems: 156/191 (WHO 2000)
  • Prevalent diseases:
  • HIV/AIDS:

Problems:


China

Health care

  • Total health care expenditure:
  • General structure:
  • Insurance:
  • Misc facts
    • Rate of growth of per capita food production:

Health Facts:

  • Life expectancy:
  • Mortality before age of 5:
  • Rank of health care systems: 156/191 (WHO 2000)
  • Prevalent diseases:
  • HIV/AIDS:

Problems:


Indonesia

Health care

  • Total health care expenditure:
  • General structure:
  • Insurance:
  • Misc facts
    • Rate of growth of per capita food production:

Health Facts:

  • Life expectancy:
  • Mortality before age of 5:
  • Rank of health care systems: 156/191 (WHO 2000)
  • Prevalent diseases:
  • HIV/AIDS:

Problems:


Malaysia

Health care

  • Total health care expenditure:
  • General structure:
  • Insurance:
  • Misc facts
    • Rate of growth of per capita food production:

Health Facts:

  • Life expectancy:
  • Mortality before age of 5:
  • Rank of health care systems: 156/191 (WHO 2000)
  • Prevalent diseases:
  • HIV/AIDS:

Problems:


Costa Rica

Health care

  • Total health care expenditure:
  • General structure:
  • Insurance:
  • Misc facts
    • Rate of growth of per capita food production:

Health Facts:

  • Life expectancy:
  • Mortality before age of 5:
  • Rank of health care systems: 156/191 (WHO 2000)
  • Prevalent diseases:
  • HIV/AIDS:

Problems:


Movies

Movies I liked

  • Trouble the water

Computer Stuff

Writing down things I've learned. Some miscellaneous stuff are:

  • AJAX example: Checks if the username you entered is taken.
  • Javascript example: Drag choices up and down.

MySQL

Cheat Sheet

  • mysql_connect()
  • mysql_select_db()
  • mysql_query()
  • mysql_num_rows()
  • mysql_free_result()
  • mysql_close()

Problem I tried to write a php and connect to mysql in it but I got an error:

Fatal Error: undefined function mysql_connect()

Solution

This page suggested that mysql isn't enabled by dafault in php5. I installed php5-mysql and restarted apache2 (don't know if that was necessary) and now it works.


Problem I restarted my computer because I couldn't start gimp unless I was root. Clint told me that I should sudo /etc/init.d/dbus restart , which basically restarted my whole computer. Since then, I couldn't use mysql because I kept getting this error:

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)

Solution

I followed this and restarted mysql by:

/etc/init.d/mysql restart

But it fails. It seems like I touched my.cnf and didn't restart mysql, so when my computer restarted, it incorporated the changes I made in my.cnf and mysql stopped working. I reinstalled mysql-server through apt-get, restarted mysql and now it's fine.



Problem I have a bunch of text files from USDA, which contain bits and pieces USDA ASCII databases. I want to put them into mysql.

Solution

1. I found schema.sql that Erik created, so I'm going to borrow it rather than creating my own.

mysql databasename < schema.sql -p


Problem:

mysql> create database newdatabase;

ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user 'user'@'localhost'...

Solution:

mysql

1. Check grants for 'user'@'localhost' in mysql:

mysql> show grants for 'user'@'localhost';

2. Log into mysql as root (has all privileges) and change grants for a specific user:

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'user'@'localhost';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

3. Log back into mysql as user (now has all privileges) and try creating a new database again.



Django


  • Tried setting up Django on my computer by following this tutorial

Problem:

It worked mostly ok but I couldn't go further than the second to the last coding box on page 4. I kept getting long error messages.

Solution:

Django tutorial about django.contrib.admin

1. Check if I typed in the correct codes.

2. Check if the output are the same everwhere:

Although the codes were correct, they didn't create all the necessary things, so it couldn't find the index.html.

  • I went to setting.py to specify:
    • the absolute path for Template_Dir. Don't forget the , after '/path/' .
    • two additional Installed_Apps: myprj_myapp (where I save my project) and django.contrib.admin . Run python manage.py syncdb afterwards.

This created myapp_post and django_admin_log in mysql database.


Javascript


JS Tutorial


HTML

Problem:

I didn't know what meant.

Solution:

This website says: An HTML table has two kinds of cells:

   * Header cells - contains header information (created with the th element)
   * Standard cells - contains data (created with the td element)

Problem:

I didn't know what <form name="form1"> meant.

Solution:

"A form is an area that can contain form elements.

Form elements are elements that allow the user to enter information (like text fields, textarea fields, drop-down menus, radio buttons, checkboxes, etc.) in a form." とほほのjavascript